apomorphine - définition. Qu'est-ce que apomorphine
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Qu'est-ce (qui) est apomorphine - définition

CHEMICAL COMPOUND
Apomorphine hydrochloride; Uprima; Apokyn; ATC code G04BE07; ATCvet code QG04BE07; ATC code N04BC07; ATCvet code QN04BC07; APOKYN; Ixense; Apomorphine Hydrochloride; Apomorphin; H-apomorphine; Apomorphine HCl; Kynmobi
  • Flow chart depicting the role of apomorphine in Alzheimer's disease.
  • date=2014-04-24}}</ref>

apomorphine         
[?ap?'m?:fi:n]
¦ noun Medicine a compound derived from morphine, used as an emetic and in the treatment of Parkinsonism.
Apomorphine         
·noun A crystalline alkaloid obtained from morphia. It is a powerful emetic.

Wikipédia

Apomorphine

Apomorphine, sold under the brand name Apokyn among others, is a type of aporphine having activity as a non-selective dopamine agonist which activates both D2-like and, to a much lesser extent, D1-like receptors. It also acts as an antagonist of 5-HT2 and α-adrenergic receptors with high affinity. The compound is historically a morphine decomposition product made by boiling morphine with concentrated acid, hence the -morphine suffix. Contrary to its name, apomorphine does not actually contain morphine or its skeleton, nor does it bind to opioid receptors. The apo- prefix relates to it being a morphine derivative ("[comes] from morphine").

Historically, apomorphine has been tried for a variety of uses, including as a way to relieve anxiety and craving in alcoholics, an emetic (to induce vomiting), for treating stereotypies (repeated behaviour) in farmyard animals, and more recently in treating erectile dysfunction. Currently, apomorphine is used in the treatment of Parkinson's disease. It is a potent emetic and should not be administered without an antiemetic such as domperidone. The emetic properties of apomorphine are exploited in veterinary medicine to induce therapeutic emesis in canines that have recently ingested toxic or foreign substances.

Apomorphine was also used as a private treatment of heroin addiction, a purpose for which it was championed by the author William S. Burroughs. Burroughs and others claimed that it was a "metabolic regulator" with a restorative dimension to a damaged or dysfunctional dopaminergic system. Despite anecdotal evidence that this offers a plausible route to an abstinence-based mode, no clinical trials have ever tested this hypothesis. A recent study indicates that apomorphine might be a suitable marker for assessing central dopamine system alterations associated with chronic heroin consumption. There is, however, no clinical evidence that apomorphine is an effective and safe treatment regimen for opiate addiction.

Exemples du corpus de texte pour apomorphine
1. VR004 is a type of the ‘apomorphine‘ drug which is already used in some erectile medications, where it is placed under the tongue and dissolved.
2. He said: "The results of this study clearly demonstrate that apomorphine administered by inhalation not only provides a product with therapeutic benefit ... but also brings clear benefits of speed of action and spontaneity.